![\"\"](\"https:\/\/berru.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0007-720x375.jpg\")
<\/p>\nHen\u00fcz 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken idam edilen Leyla Kas\u0131m, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015f tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Cesareti, inanc\u0131 ve boyun e\u011fmeyen duru\u015fuyla sembolle\u015fen Kas\u0131m, K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin m\u00fccadelesinde ya\u015famaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Leyla Kas\u0131m, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kerk\u00fck\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Xaneq\u00een il\u00e7esinde yoksul bir ailede d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Be\u015f \u00e7ocuklu bir ailenin tek k\u0131z\u0131 olan Kas\u0131m, gece yar\u0131s\u0131 do\u011fdu\u011fu i\u00e7in babas\u0131 Arap\u00e7a \u201cgece\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cLeyla\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verir. Hen\u00fcz d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ailesiyle beraber Hewl\u00ear\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Burada Wend \u0130lkokulu\u2019nda e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren Kas\u0131m, derslerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenci olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n
Ailesi, 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda Baas rejiminin Arapla\u015ft\u0131rma politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle Ba\u011fdat\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kal\u0131r. Maddi zorluklara ra\u011fmen babas\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmesini \u0131srarla destekler. Orta\u00f6\u011frenimini Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta tamamlayan Kas\u0131m, 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ba\u011fdat \u00dcniversitesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne girer. \u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri yak\u0131ndan takip eden Kas\u0131m, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede politik bilinci geli\u015fmi\u015f, K\u00fcrt \u00f6\u011frenci hareketinin aktif \u00fcyelerinden biri haline gelir.<\/p>\n
Hen\u00fcz 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6\u011frenciler Birli\u011fi (YXK) ile tan\u0131\u015fan Kas\u0131m, b\u00f6ylece \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. \u00d6zellikle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde yer alabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermek isteyen Kas\u0131m, daha sonra bunu \u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n da vatan i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edebilece\u011fini ve can\u0131n\u0131 feda edebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermek istedim\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ifade eder.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131llarda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan kritik bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyordu. 1974 bahar\u0131nda Baas rejimi K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f ilan etmi\u015f, K\u00fcrt ailelerini Ba\u011fdat\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ve Qeladiz\u00ea kentini bombalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Leyla Kas\u0131m ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, tam da b\u00f6ylesi bir zamanda eylem yapma karar\u0131 al\u0131r. Ezilen K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n sesini d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak amac\u0131yla bir u\u00e7ak ka\u00e7\u0131rma eylemi planlayan grup, yapacaklar\u0131 eylemin gayet bilincindedir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Planlama \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket eden grubun eylemi, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n iki saat gecikmesi nedeniyle de\u015fifre olur.\u00a0 Bunun sonucunda Leyla Kas\u0131m, arkada\u015flar\u0131 Cevad Hemevendi, Neriman Fuad Mesti, Hesen Heme Re\u015fid ve Azad S\u00fcleyman Miran ile beraber Baas istihbarat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yakalanarak cezaevine konulur.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6zalt\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelere maruz kalan Kas\u0131m, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde geri ad\u0131m atmaz. Tutuklulu\u011fu s\u00fcresince kendisine yap\u0131lan i\u015fkencelere ra\u011fmen halk\u0131na ve davas\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fmez. Mahkeme s\u00fcrecinde h\u00e2kime, \u201cBeni \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn fakat \u015fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi de bilin ki benim \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcmle binlerce K\u00fcrt uyanacak\u201d diyerek onurlu direni\u015fini sonuna kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u0130dam edilmeden \u00f6nce annesiyle k\u0131sa bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulan Kas\u0131m, annesine, \u201cg\u00fczel annem; tasalanma, ben bir dava insan\u0131y\u0131m. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ve K\u00fcrdistan i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131yorum. D\u00fcn Saddam ve beraberinde bir grup buraya geldi. Beni kand\u0131rabilece\u011fini, ilkelerimden taviz verece\u011fimi zannediyordu. Hatta m\u00fccadeleden vazge\u00e7mem i\u00e7in maddi tekliflerde bulundu. Fakat ben bunlar\u0131 kabul edecek kadar onursuz de\u011filim. Halk\u0131m\u0131 satmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131, K\u00fcrdistan davas\u0131na adand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yledim. Anne, bizim \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczle binlerce K\u00fcrt insan\u0131 uyanacak, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dalgalanacak. Ben \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde \u00fcz\u00fclmeyin, sa\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fclerimden bayrak yaps\u0131nlar\u201d der.<\/p>\n
12 May\u0131s 1974 sabah\u0131, Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in emriyle Leyla Kas\u0131m ve d\u00f6rt arkada\u015f\u0131 idam edildi. Leyla Kas\u0131m hen\u00fcz 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u0130dam sehpas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karken K\u00fcrtlerin ulusal mar\u015f\u0131 \u201cEy Req\u00eeb\u201d\u2019i okudu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n
Onurlu ya\u015fam\u0131nda K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden Leyla Kas\u0131m, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da Baas rejimi taraf\u0131ndan idam edilen ilk K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Cesareti, inanc\u0131 ve direni\u015fiyle sembol haline gelen Kas\u0131m, K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7leri i\u00e7in bir ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya\u00a0devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 Ali G\u00fcney<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hen\u00fcz 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken idam edilen Leyla Kas\u0131m, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015f tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Cesareti, inanc\u0131 ve boyun e\u011fmeyen duru\u015fuyla sembolle\u015fen Kas\u0131m, K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin m\u00fccadelesinde ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. Leyla Kas\u0131m, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kerk\u00fck\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Xaneq\u00een il\u00e7esinde yoksul bir ailede d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Be\u015f \u00e7ocuklu bir ailenin tek k\u0131z\u0131 olan Kas\u0131m, gece yar\u0131s\u0131 do\u011fdu\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,46,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genc-kalemler","category-ozel-dosya","category-tarih"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/berru.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/168400054116838762351652364091LEYLA-QASM-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8622"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11583,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8622\/revisions\/11583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}