\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin, zincirlerinden ba\u015fka kaybedecek bir \u015feyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti Karl Marx. Bu tespit, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederken korkacak bir \u015feyleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgular; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaten sahip olduklar\u0131 tek \u015fey, onlar\u0131 k\u00f6lele\u015ftiren zincirleriydi.
\nBu tarihi tespit, kapitalizmi k\u00f6kten sarsm\u0131\u015f ve neo-kapitalizmin \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kapitalizm, bu belirlemenin ard\u0131ndan, Marx’\u0131n belki de \u00f6ng\u00f6remedi\u011fi bir \u015fekilde, i\u015f\u00e7ilere kaybedecek \u015feyler vererek onlar\u0131 sistemin i\u00e7inde tutman\u0131n yolunu bulmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle Alman burjuvazisi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n mal ve m\u00fclk edinme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak, Alman i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme tarz\u0131n\u0131 ve bi\u00e7imini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu zamanla t\u00fcm sistem taraf\u0131ndan uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum tavizci i\u015f\u00e7i dedi\u011fimiz ve devrim m\u00fccadelesinde ciddi bir engel durumuna gelen kesimin olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani kaybedecek bir \u015feyi olmayan i\u015f\u00e7inin, art\u0131k kaybedece\u011fi bir \u015feylerinin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6neme girilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n ve gen\u00e7li\u011fi merkezine almayan bir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, dar kalmaktan ve kendini tekrarlamaktan kurtulamaz. Kapitalist sistemde, kad\u0131n\u0131n eme\u011fi genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli, g\u00fcvencesiz ve ikincil i\u015flerde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Kapitalizm tarihinde, Sanayi Devrimi\u2019yle birlikte kad\u0131nlar ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve erkeklere k\u0131yasla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretler alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz kad\u0131n\u0131n emek bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin tarihi \u00e7ok daha eskiye gitmektedir. Kapitalizm ise kad\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fta eme\u011fi olmak \u00fczere bedenini bir b\u00fct\u00fcnen meta olarak g\u00f6rerek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn de k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde kad\u0131nlar, erkeklere oranla katbekat daha fazla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu\u2019nun 2024 verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel cinsiyet \u00fccret fark\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 %16\u2019d\u0131r. Ev i\u015fleri ve bak\u0131m eme\u011fi gibi \u00fccretsiz i\u015fler ise genellikle kad\u0131nlara y\u00fcklenir ve kapitalist sistem bu eme\u011fi \u201cde\u011fersiz\u201d kabul ederek ekonomik hesaba katmaz.<\/p>\n
Kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ark\u0131nda gen\u00e7ler ise, emeklerinden en \u00e7ok faydalan\u0131lan kesim durumundad\u0131r. En g\u00fcvencesiz, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli ve en tehlikeli i\u015flerde gen\u00e7ler \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ad\u0131na \u201cdeneyim kazanmak\u201d ya da \u201chayata at\u0131lmak\u201d denilen bu durum, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00e7\u0131plak halidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de son 12 y\u0131lda en az 2 bin 728 gen\u00e7 i\u015f cinayetlerinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir. Bu cinayetler, sermayenin gen\u00e7lerin bedenini nas\u0131l hoyrat\u00e7a kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fin nelere mal oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Gen\u00e7ler, yaln\u0131zca emekleriyle de\u011fil, hayalleriyle, yar\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. E\u011fitimden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, onlar\u0131 sessiz, itaatk\u00e2r ve \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz bir kitleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi hedefler. Bu nedenle en \u00e7ok \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmesi gereken kesimlerden biri de i\u015f\u00e7i gen\u00e7liktir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan kapitalizm, insanl\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme zaman\u0131 b\u0131rakmaz; tamamen \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim odakl\u0131 bir insan modeli yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fctlenecek zihinsel ve fiziksel becerilere sahip bir insan modeline kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n kendi ger\u00e7ekliklerinin fark\u0131na varmas\u0131na, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenini sorgulamas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131maz. Zengin, d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 gelmez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zengindir. Yoksul ise son noktaya geldi\u011finde ancak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k bakmas\u0131 gereken bir ailesi ve kaybedece\u011fi biraz sermayesi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131f bilinci kazanman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck, d\u00fczenin en fazla korktu\u011fu \u015feydir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1948\u2019den beri yay\u0131mlanan sendika istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, 1980 \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde, \u00f6zellikle D\u0130SK\u2019in kurulmas\u0131yla beraber sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f olsa da T\u00fcrkiye, sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda son s\u0131ralardad\u0131r. 1980 darbesiyle durdurulan sendikal faaliyetler, 1983\u2019te yeniden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve bu d\u00f6nemde sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 %51-70 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, bu veriler uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan referans al\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 %69,3 iken, OECD verilerine g\u00f6re bu oran %10,6\u2019d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sendikalar da farkl\u0131 rakamlar \u00fcretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1980 darbesi, T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne vurulmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbedir. Y\u0131llar sonra darbeciler art\u0131k iktidarda olmasa bile, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 anayasa ve geriye b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 siyasal zihniyet her gelen iktidarda kendini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm ezilen kesimler gibi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcndeki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engeldir. Darbeci Anayasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011fu bu g\u00fcnlerde, i\u015f\u00e7i hareketin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve kendini ifade etmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak bir Anayasan\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 elbette \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, hi\u00e7bir yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik kal\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fcvence sa\u011flamaz, bu durum en fazla bir kazan\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. As\u0131l olan \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck ve devrimci m\u00fccadeledir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sa\u011flanmadan, yani devrim olmadan adil bir sistem kurulamaz. Bu nedenle, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi her zamankinden \u00e7ok \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015f bir konudur. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve ge\u00e7lerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi, m\u00fccadeleden taviz vermeyen bir i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlemesi \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Jiyan Barik<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin, zincirlerinden ba\u015fka kaybedecek bir \u015feyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti Karl Marx. Bu tespit, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederken korkacak bir \u015feyleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgular; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaten sahip olduklar\u0131 tek \u015fey, onlar\u0131 k\u00f6lele\u015ftiren zincirleriydi. Bu tarihi tespit, kapitalizmi k\u00f6kten sarsm\u0131\u015f ve neo-kapitalizmin \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kapitalizm, bu belirlemenin ard\u0131ndan, Marx’\u0131n belki de \u00f6ng\u00f6remedi\u011fi bir \u015fekilde, i\u015f\u00e7ilere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analiz","category-ekonomi"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/berru.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-29_16-03-09.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6765,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6725\/revisions\/6765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}