{"id":2981,"date":"2024-11-12T15:54:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T12:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/berru.org\/?p=2981"},"modified":"2024-11-30T18:10:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T15:10:59","slug":"toplumsal-direnisin-mesruiyeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/2024\/11\/12\/toplumsal-direnisin-mesruiyeti\/","title":{"rendered":"Toplumsal Direni\u015fin Me\u015fruiyeti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>HABER MERKEZ\u0130-<\/strong> \u00a0Direni\u015fin me\u015fruiyeti konusu hukuktan tutal\u0131m siyasete, felsefeden tutal\u0131m ahlaka kadar farkl\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7ok\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ama s\u00fcrekli sapt\u0131r\u0131lan bir konu olmaktad\u0131r. Teorik boyutta belli bir yere kadar ortakla\u015f\u0131lsa da pratikte hep farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bask\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir g\u00fcce kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmak, bir hak m\u0131d\u0131r, de\u011fil midir? Hakeza ait oldu\u011fumuz bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel veya etnik gruba yap\u0131lan bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 durmam\u0131z ve bu kapsamda direnmemiz ne kadar me\u015frudur? Bu sorular olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli ve cevaplanmas\u0131 gereken sorulard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bat\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, sadece insan\u0131n de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131n kendi varl\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmak ad\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131 bir savunma g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc ve sistemi vard\u0131r. \u00a0Ele ge\u00e7memek i\u00e7in kendini paralayan bir hayvandan tutal\u0131m, dikenleriyle ku\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bir bitkiye kadar belli ki evrendeki b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar\u0131n bir savunma g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc ve tedbiri vard\u0131r. Me\u015fru savunma da diyebilece\u011fimiz bu olgu insanda da ayn\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fcye dayanmakla beraber k\u00fclt\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f, kural ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir boyut kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her canl\u0131n\u0131n savunma g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirttik. Bu anlamda varl\u0131k veya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak ad\u0131na her bireyin ve toplulu\u011fun da direni\u015f hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Toplumsal direni\u015f, s\u00fcreklilik kazanm\u0131\u015f ve belli kurallar do\u011frultusunda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunma faaliyetidir. Yani belli bir anlay\u0131\u015fa dayanan bir ya\u015fam duru\u015fudur. Hangi ko\u015fullarda direnmek gerekir, nas\u0131l direnmek gerekir ? T\u00fcm bu konularda farkl\u0131 yorumlama bi\u00e7imleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte direni\u015fin me\u015fruiyeti tam da bu noktada g\u00fcndeme gelir. Tek c\u00fcmleyle s\u00f6ylersek, zorun devreye girdi\u011fi yerde direni\u015f me\u015fru hale gelir. Bir toplumun, bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hukuki, demokratik ya da bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 t\u00fckenmi\u015f ve ba\u015fka se\u00e7enekleri kalmam\u0131\u015fsa, o toplum i\u00e7in direni\u015f bir zorunluluk haline gelir. Bu durum, direni\u015fi me\u015fru k\u0131lar. Direnmemek ise kendi varl\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden vazge\u00e7mek ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131ya, bask\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelmektir. Toplumsal direni\u015f olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bask\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc tekellerine kar\u015f\u0131 konulabilir mi ? A\u00e7\u0131k ki tepkiler birle\u015ftirilmeden, yani toplumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilemez.<\/p>\n<p>Toplumsal direni\u015fler, tarih buyunca ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok halk, kad\u0131nlar, gen\u00e7ler, inan\u00e7 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr gruplar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemin bask\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc otoritelerine kar\u015f\u0131 direnmi\u015ftir. Zaferle sonu\u00e7lananlardan tutal\u0131m ac\u0131mas\u0131zca ezilenlerine kadar tarih bu direni\u015flerle doludur. Bu direni\u015fler \u00f6z\u00fcnde var olma ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015fama direni\u015fleridir. \u0130nsan kalma ve insanca ya\u015fama \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131n birer sonucudur. Toplumsal direni\u015fler, s\u00f6z\u00fcn bitti\u011fi yerde ba\u015flayan ve s\u00f6z\u00fcn anlam kazanmas\u0131yla biten toplumsal reflekslerdir. Toplumlar\u0131n ve insan topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru savunma hareketleridir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu toplumsal direni\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc liberal hukuk kurallar\u0131 ve zor ayg\u0131tlar\u0131yla zay\u0131flat\u0131l\u0131p a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kapitalist d\u00fcnya sistemi ve onun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z co\u011frafyadaki temsilci iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131n bizleri her t\u00fcr haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izleyen, ona ra\u011fmen kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalan adeta ya\u015fayan \u00f6l\u00fcler haline getirmek istedikleri bir zamanda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ya\u015fanan korkun\u00e7 kad\u0131n katliamlar\u0131ndan tutal\u0131m, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yerel y\u00f6netimlerine yap\u0131lan darbelere ve gen\u00e7li\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck her t\u00fcr \u00f6zel sava\u015f uygulamas\u0131na kadar bir \u00e7ok su\u00e7 i\u015flenmektedir. Hepimizin kendine \u2018\u2019 toplumsal reflekslerim\u2019\u2019 ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, ben bu konuda rol\u00fcm\u00fc ne kadar oynuyorum, diye soraca\u011f\u0131 bir zamanday\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali G\u00fcney<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HABER MERKEZ\u0130- \u00a0Direni\u015fin me\u015fruiyeti konusu hukuktan tutal\u0131m siyasete, felsefeden tutal\u0131m ahlaka kadar farkl\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7ok\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ama s\u00fcrekli sapt\u0131r\u0131lan bir konu olmaktad\u0131r. Teorik boyutta belli bir yere kadar ortakla\u015f\u0131lsa da pratikte hep farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bask\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir g\u00fcce kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmak, bir hak m\u0131d\u0131r, de\u011fil midir? Hakeza ait oldu\u011fumuz bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel veya etnik gruba [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trendler","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"0","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analiz","category-genc-kalemler"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/berru.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/photo_2024-11-12_14-27-34.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2981"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3035,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981\/revisions\/3035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}