{"id":2265,"date":"2024-09-09T10:57:42","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T07:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/berru.org\/?p=2265"},"modified":"2024-09-09T11:00:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T08:00:04","slug":"cirkin-kralin-aramizdan-ayrilisi-40-yili-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/2024\/09\/09\/cirkin-kralin-aramizdan-ayrilisi-40-yili-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7irkin Kral\u0131n Aram\u0131zdan Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 40 Y\u0131l Oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

HABER MERKEZ\u0130- Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cBen bir kavga adam\u0131y\u0131m. Sinemam da bir kavgan\u0131n, halk\u0131m\u0131n kurtulu\u015f kavgas\u0131n\u0131n sinemas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyen G\u00fcney, bulundu\u011fu her mek\u00e2n ve zamanda, her sevin\u00e7 ve ac\u0131da, hapishanede ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da, insan sohbetlerinde sinemay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor, hayalini kuruyor, yaz\u0131yor ve yap\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sineman\u0131n \u2018\u00c7irkin Kral\u2019\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesinin \u00fczerinden 40 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye sinemas\u0131na \u00e7eyrek as\u0131rl\u0131k bir miras b\u0131rakan G\u00fcney, 26 Ekim 1982\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney, 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Siverekli bir baba ve Vartolu bir annenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Kimi kaynaklar Urfa do\u011fumlu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylese de kendisi Adana\u2019n\u0131n Yenice k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

KOM\u00dcN\u0130ZM PROPAGANDASINDAN CEZAEV\u0130NE G\u0130RD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adana\u2019dan sonra, \u0130stanbul\u2019a iktisat okumaya gelip At\u0131f Y\u0131lmaz\u2019la tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra onun da deste\u011fiyle sinema \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sinema ve yaz\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki faaliyetleri devam ederken, 1955\u2019te kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c3 Bilinmeyenli E\u015fitsizlik Sistemleri\u201d adl\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnde kom\u00fcnizm propagandas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan dava 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Mahkeme ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 7.5 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis ve 2.5 y\u0131l s\u00fcrg\u00fcn cezas\u0131 verdi. Temyiz mahkemesinin karar\u0131 bozmas\u0131yla yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fclen mahkeme sonucu cezas\u0131 1.5 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis ve 6 ay s\u00fcrg\u00fcn cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrildi. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn d\u00f6nemini de Konya\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

Ezilen \u2018Anadolu \u00e7ocu\u011fu\u2019 ve ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi filmleriyle ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem de \u2018\u00c7irkin Kral\u2019 lakab\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. L\u00fctf\u00fc Akad\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi, kendisinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hudutlar\u0131n Kanunu ise hem kendi oyunculu\u011funa hem de T\u00fcrkiye sinemas\u0131na yeni bir soluk getirdi\u011fi d\u00f6nem oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7eyrek as\u0131ra s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sinema ve sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden hapse girmesiyle devam etti. \u2018Devrimcilere yard\u0131m ve yatakl\u0131k\u2019 yapman\u0131n su\u00e7 say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemin mahkemesinde, yeniden 10 y\u0131l hapse ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcne mahkum edildi. Cezaevi, sinema ve sanat ile ilgili fikirlerini; \u015fiir ve \u00f6yk\u00fclerini orada da duyurmas\u0131na engel olmad\u0131 ve i\u00e7eriden G\u00fcney Dergisi\u2019ni \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda genel afla cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, s\u0131n\u0131f ve kent- k\u00f6y ya\u015fam\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkileri konu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmenli\u011fini, yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, senaristli\u011fini ve ba\u015frol oyunculu\u011funu kendisinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Arkada\u015f filmini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Endi\u015fe filmini \u00e7ekerken, hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirecek olay ya\u015fand\u0131. Adana\u2019n\u0131n Yumurtal\u0131k il\u00e7esinde bir gazinoda il\u00e7e yarg\u0131c\u0131 Sefa Mutlu\u2019yu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten tutukland\u0131 ve 1976\u2019da 19 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cinayeti kendisinin i\u015fleyip i\u015flemedi\u011fi ise tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konu. G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olay hakk\u0131ndaki ifadeleri birbirleriyle \u00e7eli\u015firken, G\u00fcney\u2019in, bu davan\u0131n duru\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda verdi\u011fi ifade ise \u015f\u00f6yle oldu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nan\u0131yorum ki hakim Sefa Mutlu\u2019yu benim vurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 sizler de biliyorsunuz. Fakat eliniz mecburdur. Bu ko\u015fullarda objektif davranman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacakt\u0131r. Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk haks\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011fildir. Son haks\u0131zl\u0131k da olmayacakt\u0131r. Sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar sonra bir gazeteye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, o d\u00f6nem asistanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan y\u00f6netmen Ali \u00d6zgent\u00fcrk ise olay\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cGazino a\u011fz\u0131na kadar doluydu. Bir s\u00fcre sonra deniz kenar\u0131ndan karart\u0131 \u015feklinde bir adam gelerek gazinoya girdi. Sarho\u015f oldu\u011fu her halinden belliydi, ayakta bile do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst duram\u0131yordu. Birdenbire \u201cUlan sana Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney mi diyorlar. Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney kim?\u201d diyerek k\u00fcf\u00fcr etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Herkes \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131lmaz adama hi\u00e7 cevap vermedi. Birtak\u0131m ki\u015filer araya girerek adam\u0131 gazinodan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Daha sonra a\u011f\u0131r ceza hakimi oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz bu adam, yani Sefa Mutlu, ailesiyle birlikte gazinonun az ilerisinde bir kampta kal\u0131yormu\u015f. Bir s\u00fcre sonra yine geldi. Yine sarho\u015ftu. Bu kez Y\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n e\u015fiyle ilgili \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi. Ne olduysa i\u015fte o anda oldu. Gazino birdenbire kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kta olay\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu g\u00f6remedim.\u201d<\/p>\n

YOL\u00a0VE S\u00dcR\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hapis cezas\u0131 da G\u00fcney\u2019in sinemayla olan ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesemedi. Zeki \u00d6kten taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen S\u00fcr\u00fc filmini cezaevindeyken yazd\u0131. Yine ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem Yol filmi \u015eerif G\u00f6ren taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

CANNES F\u0130LM FEST\u0130VAL\u0130NDE ALTIN PALM\u0130YE \u00d6D\u00dcL\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cezaevinde de k\u00fclt\u00fcr- sanat dergisi \u00e7\u0131karmaya devam eden G\u00fcney, yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 darbe sonras\u0131 ilan edilen s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan 10 ayr\u0131 dava ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmak istendi. Davalarda istenen ceza neredeyse 100 y\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1981 Ekim\u2019inde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 izin sonras\u0131 cezaevinden firar ederek yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yerle\u015fmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu firardan sonra Yol\u2019un kurgusunu tekrar yapt\u0131 ve Cannes Film Festivali\u2019nde Alt\u0131n Palmiye \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

VATANDA\u015eLIKTAN \u00c7IKARILMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonraki aylarda, hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 dava sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve toplam 20 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis, 7 y\u0131la yak\u0131n da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn cezas\u0131 almas\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcm verildi. Cezaevi firar\u0131ndan sonra \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 1982\u2019de vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l, Fransa\u2019da bir hapishanede ya\u015fananlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de deste\u011fini alarak senaryosunu yaz\u0131p y\u00f6netti\u011fi Duvar (Le Mur) filmini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Paris\u2019te ge\u00e7irmek zorunda kalan G\u00fcney, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda mide kanserinden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Nihat Behram, Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in son g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7ok \u00fc\u015f\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir an, \u201c\u00c7ok \u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorum, beni kom\u00fcnarlar\u0131n battaniyesine sar\u0131n\u201d dedi\u011fini aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden y\u0131llar sonra 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tekrar vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu durum hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurulan e\u015fi Fato\u015f G\u00fcney, \u201cBenim i\u00e7in zaten vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma olay\u0131, sadece k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde bir i\u015flemdi. Hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00f6nemsemedim. \u015eimdi de \u00f6nemsemiyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 hapiste bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmek zorunda oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortadayken, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 10 y\u0131l sonra gelen vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa iadesi de ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalmaktan \u00f6teye gidemeyecekti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HABER MERKEZ\u0130- Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cBen bir kavga adam\u0131y\u0131m. Sinemam da bir kavgan\u0131n, halk\u0131m\u0131n kurtulu\u015f kavgas\u0131n\u0131n sinemas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyen G\u00fcney, bulundu\u011fu her mek\u00e2n ve zamanda, her sevin\u00e7 ve ac\u0131da, hapishanede ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da, insan sohbetlerinde sinemay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor, hayalini kuruyor, yaz\u0131yor ve yap\u0131yordu. Sineman\u0131n \u2018\u00c7irkin Kral\u2019\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesinin \u00fczerinden 40 y\u0131l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trendler","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"0","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","post_format-post-format-video"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/berru.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/S600xU_2x.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2265"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2268,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265\/revisions\/2268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}