{"id":2046,"date":"2024-08-19T12:38:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T09:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/berru.org\/?p=2046"},"modified":"2024-08-19T12:38:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T09:38:29","slug":"maymun-cicegi-virusu-nedir-nasil-bulasir-hastaligin-tedavisi-var-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/2024\/08\/19\/maymun-cicegi-virusu-nedir-nasil-bulasir-hastaligin-tedavisi-var-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc Nedir, Nas\u0131l Bula\u015f\u0131r, Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Tedavisi Var M\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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HABER MERKEZ\u0130- D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olarak da bilinen mpox vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedeniyle k\u00fcresel halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etti. Peki maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir, tedavi edilebilir mi?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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WHO’nun tavsiyesinden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Afrika Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak k\u0131ta \u00e7ap\u0131nda halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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WHO’ya g\u00f6re sadece Afrika’da bu y\u0131l vir\u00fcsle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 537 \u00f6l\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131, toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131ysa 15 bin 600’\u00fc ge\u00e7ti. Bu, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l boyunca k\u0131tada g\u00f6r\u00fclen toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdiden ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda da maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel acil durum ilan etmi\u015fti. O d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye’de vir\u00fcsle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 be\u015f vaka g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcncel salg\u0131nla ilgili Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye’de herhangi bir vakaya rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama veya ek tedbir ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

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Uzmanlar \u015fu anki salg\u0131n\u0131n vir\u00fcs\u00fcn farkl\u0131 bir varyant\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve bunun \u00f6ncekilere g\u00f6re daha tehlikeli vir varyant oldu\u011fundan endi\u015fe ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Peki maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir, tedavi edilebilir mi?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Hastal\u0131kla ilgili bilinenleri derledik.<\/p>\n

Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi nedir, t\u00fcrleri neler?<\/h2>\n
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\u0130lk olarak 1950’lerde Orta Afrika’da tespit edilen maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir vir\u00fcs. \u00c7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer bir hastal\u0131\u011fa neden oluyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ancak maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclen ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131k daha hafif ge\u00e7iyor ve uzmanlar bu durumda bula\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vir\u00fcs genellikle tropik ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn, Bat\u0131 Afrika ve Orta Afrika olmak \u00fczere iki ana t\u00fcr\u00fc var.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bat\u0131 Afrika’da g\u00f6r\u00fclen “Clade II” adl\u0131 daha hafif bir mpox t\u00fcr\u00fc, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel salg\u0131na da bu vir\u00fcs yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Clade 1” ise Orta Afrika’da endemik bir t\u00fcr. “Clade 1b” ise mevcut salg\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen yeni ve daha \u015fiddetli olan varyant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Semptomlar\u0131 neler?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0130lk belirtiler aras\u0131nda ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fi\u015flikler, s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra, genellikle y\u00fczde ba\u015flay\u0131p v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine, en yayg\u0131n olarak da avu\u00e7 i\u00e7lerine ve ayak tabanlar\u0131na yay\u0131lan bir d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc geli\u015febiliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 yapan veya a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 olabilen d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler de\u011fi\u015fip farkl\u0131 a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7ebiliyor ve sonunda kabuk olu\u015fturup d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bazen d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler deride iz b\u0131rakabiliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Enfeksiyon genellikle kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fiyor ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 14-21 g\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ciddi vakalarda lezyonlar t\u00fcm v\u00fccuda, \u00f6zellikle de a\u011f\u0131z, g\u00f6z ve cinsel organlara yay\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Mpox, enfekte ki\u015fiyle yak\u0131n temas yoluyla insandan insana yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Cinsel ili\u015fki, cilt temas\u0131 ve enfekte ki\u015finin yak\u0131n\u0131nda konu\u015fmak veya nefes almak da buna dahil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vir\u00fcs a\u00e7\u0131k yaralar, solunum yolu ya da g\u00f6zler, burun veya a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla da bula\u015fabiliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015faf ve nevresim, giysiler ve havlular gibi nesnelere dokunarak da hastal\u0131k yay\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Maymunlar, s\u0131\u00e7anlar ve sincaplar gibi enfekte hayvanlarla yak\u0131n temas da ba\u015fka bir tehlike unsuru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2022’deki k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda vir\u00fcs \u00e7o\u011funlukla cinsel temas yoluyla yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 96’s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’ndeki mevcut salg\u0131n da cinsel temastan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Kimler risk alt\u0131nda?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Vakalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu cinsel olarak aktif olan ki\u015filerde ve erkeklerle cinsel ili\u015fkiye giren erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Birden fazla partneri olan veya yeni cinsel partneri olan ki\u015filer de risk alt\u0131nda olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ancak sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve aile \u00fcyeleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere, semptomlar\u0131 olan biriyle yak\u0131n temas\u0131 olan herkes vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mpox vir\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015filerle yak\u0131n temastan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 ve vir\u00fcs\u00fcn oldu\u011fu yerlerde bulunanlar\u0131n ellerini s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kamas\u0131 tavsiye ediliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mpox olan ki\u015filer, v\u00fccudundaki d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler kaybolana kadar kendilerini izole etmeli.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), iyile\u015ftikten sonra 12 hafta boyunca cinsel ili\u015fkiye girerken \u00f6nlem olarak prezervatif kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

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Tedavisi var m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00c7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri mpox i\u00e7in de yararl\u0131 olabilir, ancak ne kadar etkili olduklar\u0131 hen\u00fcz yeterince bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mpox salg\u0131nlar\u0131, enfeksiyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Bu da a\u015f\u0131lama yoluyla yap\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u015eu anda mpox i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131 bulunuyor ancak bunlar sadece risk alt\u0131ndakiler veya enfekte bir ki\u015fiyle yak\u0131n temasta bulunanlara veriliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) yayg\u0131n bir a\u015f\u0131lama program\u0131 tavsiye etmiyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ne kadar koruma sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in yeni mpox varyantlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n daha fazla denenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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WHO son d\u00f6nemde ila\u00e7 \u00fcreticilerinin, hen\u00fcz onaylanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da mpox a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan \u00fclkelerde acil durumlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ma sunmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HABER MERKEZ\u0130- D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olarak da bilinen mpox vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedeniyle k\u00fcresel halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etti. Peki maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir, tedavi edilebilir mi? WHO’nun tavsiyesinden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Afrika Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak k\u0131ta \u00e7ap\u0131nda halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etmi\u015fti. WHO’ya g\u00f6re sadece […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trendler","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"0","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/berru.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/images-10.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2048,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2046\/revisions\/2048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}