Licik\u2019te 9 i\u015f\u00e7inin toprak alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 facia, g\u00f6zleri bir kez daha siyan\u00fcr havuzlar\u0131na \u00e7evirdi. \u00dclkenin 19 farkl\u0131 noktas\u0131ndaki siyan\u00fcr havuzlar\u0131, her g\u00fcn topra\u011f\u0131, suyu ve havay\u0131 zehirlemeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Erzingan\u2019\u0131n Li\u00e7ik il\u00e7esindeki Anagold \u015firketine ait \u00c7\u00f6pler alt\u0131n madeni sahas\u0131nda 13 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011flen saatlerinde meydana heyelan sonucu toprak alt\u0131nda kalan 9 i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n olaydan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7ilerin cans\u0131z bedeni 15 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr toprak alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rken, maden sahas\u0131ndaki a\u011f\u0131r metal ve kimyasallar topra\u011fa ve suya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili 11 Mart 2011 tarihinde haz\u0131rlanan \u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi (\u00c7ED) raporuna g\u00f6re, maden sahas\u0131nda toryum ve uranyum saptand\u0131. Raporda ayr\u0131ca madende kanserojen olan molibden, c\u0131va, \u00e7inko, kur\u015fun, arsenik, kadmiyum, antimon, bak\u0131r, bizmut, mangan, indiyum, k\u00fck\u00fcrt, selenyum, tell\u00fcr gibi maddelerin de bulundu\u011fu yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eirketin F\u0131rat ve Karasu nehirlerine uzanan 17 bin 500 hektarl\u0131k alanda maden i\u015fletme ruhsat\u0131 bulunuyor. Uzmanlar, alt\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn madenin hemen yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Karasu Nehri\u2019ne kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu su i\u00e7erisinde \u2018siyanojen klor\u00fcr\u2019 gaz\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fan siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn bitkiler yoluyla havaya kar\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Romanya\u2019daki Baia Mare alt\u0131n madeninde ya\u015fanan patlama sonucu sudaki siyan\u00fcr de\u011ferinin 100 kat\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131, y\u00fcz binlerce su canl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lmesi, 2 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n i\u00e7me suyunun zehirlenmesi \u00fczerine \u201cAB Maden At\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6nergesi\u201d ve \u201cAB Su \u00c7er\u00e7eve Y\u00f6nergesi\u201dini yeniden d\u00fczenleyip, siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6nteminin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin bir\u00e7o\u011fu bu karara uyarak \u00fclkelerinde siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yapmazken, T\u00fcrkiye’de ise hala bu y\u00f6ntemin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 19 maden oca\u011f\u0131 mevcut.<\/p>\n
Bu madenlerin 5\u2019i Koza Alt\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen \u0130zmir’deki Ovac\u0131k ve \u00c7ukuralan, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane’deki Mastra, Kayseri’deki Himmetdere ve Eski\u015fehir\u2019deki Kaymaz alt\u0131n madenleri. Buralar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Manisa-Sart, U\u015fak-K\u0131\u015flada\u011f, Erzingan-\u00c7\u00f6pler, \u0130zmir-Efem\u00e7ukuru, Ni\u011fde-Bolkarda\u011f, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane-Midi, Ordu-Fatsa, Sivas-Bak\u0131rtepe, Kayseri-Ka\u015f Konya-\u0130nlice, Bal\u0131kesir-K\u0131z\u0131ltepe, \u00c7anakkale-Lapseki, Bal\u0131kesir-\u0130vrindi ve Kayseri-\u00d6ks\u00fct alt\u0131n madenlerinde de siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Siyan\u00fcr ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 alt\u0131n madencili\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan faciayla g\u00fcndeme gelen Li\u00e7ik’te, 24 Haziran 2022 tarihinde de siyan\u00f6r borular\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131 sonucunda tonlarca siyan\u00fcr F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019ne, oradan da \u0130li\u00e7 Baraj\u0131’na akt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Benzer \u015fekilde U\u015fak, Erz\u00eengan, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Manisa, \u0130zmir, Kayseri, Bal\u0131kesir, Ordu, Artvin ve Eski\u015fehir’deki siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc maden ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma havuzlar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fan\u0131p insanlar\u0131n zehirlenmeleri ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Bunun ilk \u00f6rneklerinden biri U\u015fak-E\u015fme’de Haziran 2007’de ya\u015fand\u0131 ve Bin 500 ki\u015fi siyan\u00fcrden kaynakl\u0131 zehirlendi. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane’de de Karamustafa Deresi’nde ya\u015fanan bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri sonras\u0131nda G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 numuneler sonucunda dereye yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan madenden siyan\u00fcr kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fctahya-Tav\u015fanl\u0131 il\u00e7esinde Eti G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f’e ait siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yapan madene birka\u00e7 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta bulunan Dulkadir K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde 150 o\u011flak ve bir b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan zehirlenerek \u00f6ld\u00fc. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra siyan\u00fcr havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok ilden hayvan \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve insan zehirlenmeleri s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu madenlerde bir\u00e7ok kaza da ya\u015fan\u0131rken, siyan\u00fcr ve onlarca a\u011f\u0131r metal suya ve topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu kazalardan birisi 7 May\u0131s 2011 tarihinde K\u00fctahya merkez il\u00e7esi G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fk\u00f6y’de bulunan Eti G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f A\u015e’ye ait g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f madeninde ya\u015fand\u0131. Maden i\u015fletmesindeki at\u0131k depolama baraj\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7evreye yay\u0131lma tehlikesi olu\u015ftu ve tesiste \u00fcretim ge\u00e7ici olarak durduruldu.<\/p>\n
18 Kas\u0131m 2021’de ise Giresun\u2019un \u015eebinkarahisar il\u00e7esi Yedikarde\u015f K\u00f6y\u00fc’n\u00fcn hemen \u00fczerinde bulunan Nesko Madencilik A\u015e’ye ait maden ocaklar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan siyan\u00fcr at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 havuzlar\u0131n setleri y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Patlaman\u0131n etkisiyle yak\u0131ndaki dereye akan zehirli at\u0131klar, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kaya Baraj\u0131\u2019na ula\u015ft\u0131. Siyan\u00fcr ve di\u011fer zehirli at\u0131klar suyun dereye kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6nce \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerdeki bah\u00e7elere, ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fh\u00fcne’den Tokat’a kadar geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
22 Mart 2022’de de Manisa\u2019n\u0131n G\u00f6rdes il\u00e7esinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren META Nikel Kobalt i\u015fletmesine ait at\u0131k baraj\u0131na giden borulardan birisinde patlama ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00a0Patlaman\u0131n etkisiyle borunun i\u00e7indeki beyaz renkli s\u0131v\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n beyaz renge b\u00fcr\u00fcnmesine sebep olurken, borunun patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin yak\u0131n\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en deredeki sular ile birlikte tar\u0131msal sulamada kullan\u0131lan \u00c7i\u00e7ekli Baraj\u0131\u2019na akt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu madenlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130zmir, U\u015fak, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Manisa, Ni\u011fde, Kayseri gibi kentlerde bulunan siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc maden ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma havuzlar\u0131 tehlike sa\u00e7maya devam ederken bir yandan da yeni projeler s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndeme geliyor. Daha \u00f6nce Trabzon\u2019\u0131n Tonya ve Ma\u00e7ka il\u00e7elerinde g\u00fcndeme gelen proje halk\u0131n tepkisi ile geri \u00e7ekilirken, Giresun-Bulancak, Rize-Kalkandere, Ni\u011fde-Uluk\u0131\u015fla, Manisa-Sart, Eski\u015fehir-Kaymakl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine verilen maden ruhsatlar\u0131, her an b\u00f6lgede madencilik faaliyetlerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike olarak duruyor. Dersim Ovac\u0131k’ta ise alt\u0131n ve krom madenleri i\u00e7in izinsiz olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Yine K\u00fctahya-Simav\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan alt\u0131n madeninin Ak\u015fehir-Simav fay zonu \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu ve ciddi risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n
CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Zehiha Aksaz \u015eahbaz, Zenith Madencilik taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan madenin birinci derece deprem b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011funu ve burada siyan\u00fcrle ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131r metallerle dolu milyonlarca tonluk maden at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n biriktirilmek istendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. B\u00f6lge, Susurluk Havzas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n su kayna\u011f\u0131 durumunda ve buradan s\u0131zacak siyan\u00fcr G\u00fcney Marmara B\u00f6lgesi ve Marmara Denizi\u2019ne kadar b\u00f6lgenin bu a\u011f\u0131r metallerle zehirlenmesine neden olacak.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: Mezopotamya Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Licik\u2019te 9 i\u015f\u00e7inin toprak alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 facia, g\u00f6zleri bir kez daha siyan\u00fcr havuzlar\u0131na \u00e7evirdi. \u00dclkenin 19 farkl\u0131 noktas\u0131ndaki siyan\u00fcr havuzlar\u0131, her g\u00fcn topra\u011f\u0131, suyu ve havay\u0131 zehirlemeye devam ediyor. Erzingan\u2019\u0131n Li\u00e7ik il\u00e7esindeki Anagold \u015firketine ait \u00c7\u00f6pler alt\u0131n madeni sahas\u0131nda 13 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011flen saatlerinde meydana heyelan sonucu toprak alt\u0131nda kalan 9 i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Kurtarma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0","format":"standard","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"0","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekoloji"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/berru.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/altin-madenleri-tehlike-sacmaya-devam-ediyor1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200\/revisions\/241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}