{"id":1267,"date":"2024-05-23T10:23:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T07:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/berru.org\/?p=1267"},"modified":"2024-05-23T10:23:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T07:23:05","slug":"alzheimer-belirtileri-neler-hangi-tedaviler-uygulanir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/2024\/05\/23\/alzheimer-belirtileri-neler-hangi-tedaviler-uygulanir\/","title":{"rendered":"ALZHE\u0130MER BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130 NELER HANG\u0130 TEDAV\u0130LER UYGULANIR ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

HABER MERKEZ\u0130- \u0130ngiltere, kan testleri yoluyla Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer demans t\u00fcrlerinin daha erken te\u015fhis edilip edilemeyece\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in denemeler yap\u0131yor.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Bu sayede daha fazla insan\u0131n bak\u0131m, destek ve yeni ila\u00e7 tedavilerine daha erken a\u015famada ba\u015flanmas\u0131 umuluyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0130ngiltere’deki Alzheimer Society (Alzheimer Derne\u011fi) verilerine g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 55 milyon insan demansla ya\u015f\u0131yor ve 2050’de bu rakam\u0131n 139 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Demans ve Alzheimer ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Demans, beynin bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir semptomdur.<\/p>\n

Haf\u0131za kayb\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur ve \u00f6zellikle yak\u0131n zamandaki olaylar\u0131 hat\u0131rlamakta zorluk \u00e7ekilir.<\/p>\n

\n

Di\u011fer belirtiler aras\u0131nda davran\u0131\u015f, ruh hali ve ki\u015filik de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, tan\u0131d\u0131k yerlerde kaybolma veya konu\u015fmada do\u011fru kelimeyi bulamama say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Bu durum, insanlar\u0131n yemek yeme ve su i\u00e7me gibi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131klar\u0131 bir noktaya ula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Alzheimer, demansa neden olan hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Di\u011fer demans t\u00fcrleri ve yol a\u00e7an unsurlar ise \u015funlar:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
    \n
  • Vask\u00fcler demans: Beyindeki kan dola\u015f\u0131m bozuklu\u011fu<\/li>\n
  • Lewy cisimcikli demans: Lewy cisimciklerinin sinir h\u00fccrelerinde birikmesi<\/li>\n
  • Frontotemporal demans: Fontal ve\/veya temporal loblardaki sinir h\u00fccresi hasar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan beyin fonksiyonlar\u0131ndaki bozulma<\/li>\n
  • Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 demans\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Amyotrofik lateral skleroz (ALS \u2013 motor n\u00f6ron hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131): \u0130stemli kaslar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnden sorumlu sinir h\u00fccrelerinin zamanla tahrip oldu\u011fu ve dejeneratif hastal\u0131k<\/li>\n
  • Ve yeni ke\u015ffedilen LATE: beyin h\u00fccrelerinde TDP-43 protein birikmesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Alzheimer’\u0131n erken belirtileri neler?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk belirtileri genellikle haf\u0131za kayb\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Bu, son konu\u015fmalar\u0131 unutmay\u0131, e\u015fya kaybetmeyi, isimleri unutmay\u0131 veya ayn\u0131 soruyu tekrar tekrar sormay\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Ruh halinde de daha fazla endi\u015fe veya kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Gen\u00e7ler Alzheimer’a yakalan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Alzheimer \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. 80 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki her alt\u0131 ki\u015fiden birinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Erken (gen\u00e7) ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 Alzheimer nispeten nadirdir. Yine de Alzheimer vakalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5’i 65 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u00c7ok daha az say\u0131da insan ise 30’lu ve 40’l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131nda etkilenebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta Alzheimer’a yakalanmak i\u00e7in bilinen tek risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n da erken ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin bilinen bir yolu yoktur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Demans engellenebilir mi?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Demansa yakalanmay\u0131 engellemenin kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir yolu yok.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, her \u00fc\u00e7 vakadan birinin ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
      \n
    • Orta ya\u015flarda i\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmek<\/li>\n
    • E\u011fitimde daha uzun s\u00fcre ge\u00e7irmek<\/li>\n
    • Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak<\/li>\n
    • Depresyon i\u00e7in erken tedavi<\/li>\n
    • Fiziksel olarak aktif olmak<\/li>\n
    • Sosyal izolasyondan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00fcksek tansi\u0307yondan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak<\/li>\n
    • Obez olmamak<\/li>\n
    • Tip 2 diyabet geli\u015ftirmemek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
      \n

      Bunlar\u0131 yapman\u0131n beyni korumaya nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fi tam olarak bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Peki, bu ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rleri beyindeki bunama s\u00fcrecini ger\u00e7ekten durduruyor mu? Yoksa beyni bunamaya haz\u0131rlay\u0131p b\u00f6ylece daha uzun s\u00fcre idare edilmesini sa\u011flayarak semptomlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 m\u0131 erteleniyor?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Alzheimer kal\u0131tsal m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
      \n

      Alzheimer kal\u0131tsal olabilir, ama olay bundan ibaret de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Alzheimer’l\u0131 bir ebeveyne veya karde\u015fe sahip olmak hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Ancak hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanm\u0131\u015f bir akraban\u0131z\u0131n olmas\u0131, kaderinizde bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmak oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Alzheimer’dan etkilenmemi\u015f bir ailede olmak da hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Alzheimer tedavisinde hangi ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
      \n

      \u0130lk kez klinik deneylerde ila\u00e7lar\u0131n Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      donanemab ve lecanemab\u00a0hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken evrelerinde beyindeki amiloid adl\u0131 proteini hedef al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Amiloid, beyin h\u00fccreleri aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklarda birikerek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerinden biri olan plaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Ancak bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n faydas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor; hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 durdurmuyor ya da tersine \u00e7evirmiyorlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Bu ila\u00e7lar hen\u00fcz bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ip rutin hastane kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunulmu\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Londra’daki University College Hastanesi’nde\u00a0miridesap\u00a0<\/b>adl\u0131 bir ilac\u0131n denemeleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Deneme, en fazla 12 ay boyunca ilac\u0131n her g\u00fcn mideye enjekte edilmesini i\u00e7eriyor ve SAP (serum amiloid P bile\u015feni) ad\u0131 verilen proteini beyinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran ilac\u0131n, amiloid plaklar\u0131n beyin h\u00fccrelerine zarar vermesini durdurup durduramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bunun Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

      Kaynak: BBC NEWS<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      HABER MERKEZ\u0130- \u0130ngiltere, kan testleri yoluyla Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer demans t\u00fcrlerinin daha erken te\u015fhis edilip edilemeyece\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in denemeler yap\u0131yor. Bu sayede daha fazla insan\u0131n bak\u0131m, destek ve yeni ila\u00e7 tedavilerine daha erken a\u015famada ba\u015flanmas\u0131 umuluyor. \u0130ngiltere’deki Alzheimer Society (Alzheimer Derne\u011fi) verilerine g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 55 milyon insan demansla ya\u015f\u0131yor ve 2050’de bu rakam\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trendler","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"0","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/berru.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/eec18f20-f2bc-11ee-97f7-e98b193ef1b8aaa.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1269,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1267\/revisions\/1269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}