{"id":1016,"date":"2024-05-01T12:20:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T09:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/berru.org\/?p=1016"},"modified":"2024-05-01T12:20:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T09:20:09","slug":"1-mayisin-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/2024\/05\/01\/1-mayisin-tarihcesi\/","title":{"rendered":"1 MAYIS’IN TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

HABER MERKEZ\u0130-<\/strong> Bu g\u00fcn, 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda Melbourne ve Sidney’deki in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin (o zamanlar Sekiz Saat Hareketi olarak biliniyordu) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin g\u00fcnde 8 saate d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi taleplerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farmalar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her y\u0131l kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bayram olarak tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde d\u00fcnya, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131la dayanan ve y\u0131l boyunca m\u00fccadele eden \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk milyardan fazla i\u015f\u00e7inin katk\u0131lar\u0131 onuruna d\u00fczenlenen, her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 kutluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu olay\u0131n tarihi<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, 21 Nisan 1856’da bu olay\u0131 kutlamaya ba\u015flayan ilk \u00fclke olan Avustralya’dayd\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 y\u0131l sonra Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131narak bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede resmi tatil haline geldi. 100 \u00fclke.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn, 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda Melbourne ve Sidney’deki in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin (o zamanlar Sekiz Saat Hareketi olarak biliniyordu) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin g\u00fcnde 8 saate d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki taleplerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farmas\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her y\u0131l kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bayram olarak benimsenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. .<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015far\u0131, daha sonra, \u201cAvustralyal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri\u201d rol model olarak alan ve \u00f6zellikle Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde, \u00fccretlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar, kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in isyan etmeye ve devrim yapmaya karar veren milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in bir te\u015fvik oldu.<\/p>\n

1886’da Amerikan sendikalar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin sekiz saate indirilmesini talep etmek i\u00e7in 1 May\u0131s’ta grev \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. O d\u00f6nemde 300.000’den fazla i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya yan\u0131t vererek \u00fclke genelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 fabrikalarda i\u015fyerlerini terk etti.<\/p>\n

Sendikalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli an<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn, i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebiyle bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye istekli sendikalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir an\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Milyonlar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde \u00fccretler, fiyatlar ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ili\u015fkin sloganlar atan, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin taleplerinin ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesinin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fverenlerle i\u015fverenler aras\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan kitlesel y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler ve g\u00f6steriler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden \u00f6zel \u015firketlere kadar.<\/p>\n

Geleneksel kutlamalar veya g\u00f6steriler<\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7\u0131 hari\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkesinde bu g\u00fcn resmi tatil olarak kabul edilir. Hollanda, \u0130srail ve Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler de dahil olmak \u00fczere bu olay\u0131 kutlamayan \u00e7ok az \u00fclke var.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve \u0130rlanda’da \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 genellikle bahara veda ve yaza ho\u015f geldiniz olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Fransa’da bu g\u00fcn, “May\u0131s G\u00fclleri” olarak bilinen beyaz \u00e7i\u00e7ekler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131larak kutland\u0131. Ancak sendikalar\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n “tarihi” bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc anmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u0131l durum biraz farkl\u0131. 1,5 milyon i\u015f\u00e7i Ba\u015fkan Emmanuel Macron’un onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 emeklilik reformunu protesto etmeye devam etmek i\u00e7in bir milyon insan sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131, Frans\u0131z toplumunun \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerinden geni\u015f bir muhalefetle kar\u015f\u0131lanan tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 emeklilik reformuna kar\u015f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 ulusal hareketlerin on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc olacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya’da, her zamanki gibi, Roma’n\u0131n San Giovanni mahallesi Piazza San Giovanni, \u0130talya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck pop y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, sendikan\u0131n organize edece\u011fi bir konsere ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak.<\/p>\n

Sri Lanka bu bayram\u0131 7 May\u0131s’ta kutlarken, Yeni Zelanda bunu 28 Ekim’de, yani Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor.<\/p>\n

Japonya, Afganistan ve \u0130ran’da bu g\u00fcn 1 May\u0131s’ta kutlan\u0131yor, ancak i\u015f\u00e7ilere izin verilmeden, \u0130ran’da ise kutlama olduk\u00e7a organize bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar T\u00fcrkiye, Endonezya, Pakistan gibi \u00fclkeler bu bayram\u0131 kutlay\u0131p resmi tatil olarak ilan etseler de yetkililer bu vesileyle g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenlenmesine engel oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HABER MERKEZ\u0130- Bu g\u00fcn, 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda Melbourne ve Sidney’deki in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin (o zamanlar Sekiz Saat Hareketi olarak biliniyordu) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin g\u00fcnde 8 saate d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi taleplerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farmalar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her y\u0131l kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bayram olarak tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde d\u00fcnya, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131la dayanan ve y\u0131l boyunca m\u00fccadele eden \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk milyardan fazla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trendler","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"0","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozel-dosya","category-tarih","post_format-post-format-video"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/berru.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Isci-Bayrami-ve-hikayesi.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1018,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016\/revisions\/1018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}